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23 April 2007

Want to help me think through a First Amendment-related issue? IAALs and IANALs welcome. US-centric in its legal complications, probably.[More:]Little bit of a flap. So I'm on the programming committee of the local community radio station, representing the news and public affairs programs and also responsible for helping generate editorial policy and keeping an eye on content w/r/t FCC and community standards and journalistic ethics. I've got a bit of a journalism background but am not an expert on journalism law.

There's an extremely liberal morning show on once a week, which gets angry and vitriolic sometimes. Usually they manage to keep discourse within the bounds of legality, though occasionally we've had to talk to them about not citing sources for some of their assertions, comments bordering on defamatory, and that sort of thing. The show is run by volunteers with not much journalism or broadcast background to speak of, since this is all-volunteer community radio.

They have a blog that is associated with their show. They post upcoming show content on it, and usually add an image. The blog (like many DJ websites) is linked on the main radio station page on the show schedule. Linking to the schedule is a privilege we basically have extended to all DJs without restriction. Our IT guy manages the links.

Well, this week the DJs in question plan to discuss the reaction to the VT shooting and compare the outrage over that with what they see as lack of sufficient outrage about Iraq deaths, both military and civilian. To illustrate this theme, they took one of the photos of the VT killer with two pistols held at arm's length, and replaced his face with that of George Bush.

So the station received an email of complaint about what a blog viewer saw as the insensitivity of the photo. The first person to get the email was our IT guy, and he removed their link from the station website and then asked what else we should do.

As the news person, I'm not sure we should remove the link. I try to err on the side of the 1st in these matters even when content is inflammatory. First of all, we have no standing policy on who can link and who can't. Second, it's not the station's web site, it's theirs, although the content is specifically and only related to their broadcast on the station. Third, they are within their rights to create this image; it may be in bad taste, but they are a provocative show, and I can't think of any legal restraints that would prohibit it. As Bush and the killer are both public figures, they are subject to fair comment and far less protected by defamation law.

The question is: How will the station officially respond? We'll be discussing it tomorrow but I'd like to get perspectives. What confuses me is the nature of the blog's relationship to the station's official site. I'm not sure we need to de-link the blog. We could wash our hands of the whole business and simply say "The opinions of individual broadcasters do not reflect those of the station or its organizers," which is our standard disclaimer and is true. We can also make clear the station has no editorial control over the blog, but that the privilege of linking to the site is something available to all our community broadcasters. But there are some at the station who will argue that we should disassociate ourselves from the blog. We could also choose to issue a formal request that the image be removed, but I really don't like the heavy-handedness of that.

Thoughts?
That seems pretty tame. It's really that worrisome? Sure it's insensitive, but do you really think there'd be a chance of legal trouble? I'd just issue the standard disclaimer.
posted by agropyron 23 April | 10:13
IANAL. My understanding is that as long as your station doesn't get government money, you can do what you want - there is no first amendment issue. I understand you want to do the right best thing, though. I think that's for the board to figure out. Also, I don't know about the FCC stuff, that may complicate things.
posted by rainbaby 23 April | 10:16
simply say "The opinions of individual broadcasters do not reflect those of the station or its organizers,"

I think you're covered legally, esp. with this disclaimer. Anyway, your problems aren't going to be legal ones, they're going to be PR ones.
posted by BoringPostcards 23 April | 10:19
Exactly, BP. I guess that's more my question - and I want to make sure the station response is not going to curtail their freedom of speech.

I'm definitely not worried about the FCC here or actually being sued. But I do believe in grounding and referencing our decisions in the first amendment, and I want to caution the station that we are doing something unfair by allowing other station-related blogs to link but not this one. I think we're in danger of repressing speech there.
posted by Miko 23 April | 10:28
Ah, I get you... yeah, I think it would definitely be unfair to de-link them over a political statement.
posted by BoringPostcards 23 April | 10:33
In fact, you might point out to the management that if you de-link them, it gives the appearance that the station DOES only link to speech it approves of in some way, which could be used as an argument to hold the stations accountable for something said on a site they still link to. (Ick, that's a confusing sentence, but I can't think of a better way to say it.)
posted by BoringPostcards 23 April | 10:35
BP's right. If you're worried about legal implications, you have to not exercise any editorial control in this case. If the station, for example, formally requests that this image be removed, then in the future when something libelous is printed on this blog, if the station doesn't then request that it be removed, it'll be complicit in the libel.

On the other hand, editorial control is a good thing. If it weren't, public-access TV would routinely top the Nielsens.
posted by ikkyu2 23 April | 10:40
IANALs

*giggle*
posted by Eideteker 23 April | 12:10
editorial control is a good thing

I agree, and I do have editorial control over content broadcast on the station. Here, the issue is that we don't own the blog or have control over it. It's a separate media outlet.

So BP and i2 make a good point - whatever we do sets a response precedent.

I think our policy needs to be that we link all blogs or we link none, we don't pick and choose.
posted by Miko 23 April | 13:25
I'm with BP -- I think you're covered if you do the "these opinions aren't ours" thing.

That said, I went into creepy stalker mode and looked up (what I think is) the radio station's web site. If I found the right one, I saw the links to program sites. By following the links, I couldn't find anything remotely offensive. I understand that a listener or two did find something that bugged them, but I sure couldn't. Sounds like you could chalk it up to a squeaky wheel and move on.
posted by mudpuppie 23 April | 13:54
Nah - the link was removed by the IT guy pending discussion. I saw it and it was sorta yucky. Of course the person was hypersensitive, but I could see where he was coming from.
posted by Miko 23 April | 13:59
Let me rephrase: I think you're covered if The radio station has no liability here, not journalistically, not with the FCC. The FCC only has authority over what you broadcast. It does not regulate radio station web sites.

Journalistically, you're covered because the image, if I understood correctly, isn't hosted on the radio station's site, right? It's on the DJ's? Even if the image were hosted on your site, the only liability you'd have there is if there was a copyright violation or if the image held an implicit threat to the president's safety.

The issue isn't liability so much as it is losing members of a public radio station that depends on listener contributions. If you feel that you will lose a significant number of donors over the issue, you should act accordingly. My guess, though, is that there'd be MORE outrage if you unlinked the programmer.
posted by mudpuppie 23 April | 13:59
Thanks, pup. That's the kind of analysis I was hoping to gather, so I appreciate all the input.

My basic goal is to feel confident walking into the meeting saying "There are no legal issues that would require us to react to this, there is no reason to unlink a site we don't control, and we aim to err on the side of the First Amendment. Let's send a letter with a disclaimer and clarifier and call it a day."

I just want to be prepared to talk to a few voices who I know will be saying "Burn the witches!" and arguing that we need to penalize the show or keep the site unlinked.
posted by Miko 23 April | 14:02
"The opinions of individual broadcasters and the content of their websites do not reflect those of the station or its organizers."

Emphasis mine, remove for posting.
posted by mischief 23 April | 15:41
Exactly. That's what we're doing: a blanket disclaimer ("we provide these links as a service to our listeners and are not responsible for content..., etc.")is going on the links page, and everyone's getting linked, so no editorial control over content from us. The individual broadcasters remain accountable for their blog audiences. I think it's working out. Thanks for the perspectives.
posted by Miko 23 April | 16:10
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