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29 May 2011

Rice. In terms of Indian home food you either eat rice or you eat something with chapati pretty much. And I'm not that into the latter; I like foods you can eat with a spoon or in a wrap. So I eat a lot of rice.[More:]

It's also like comfort food for me, especially when I'm working late at night as is my schedule.

The problem is that rice puts me to sleep like BAM! As soon as I eat it I get tired/sleepy really quick and that's uncomfortable especially in crunch time when I'm just working straight through the day/night. Also, I've always heard that it's nutritionally not good for you although I don't really know what the science is there--like exactly how many calories are we talking, etc.

I've noticed that there's a preparation we make that closely mimics rice: it's called dalia. I'm not sure what you'd call it in western terms but the syononyms they give it online seem to be 'broken wheat'/'cracked wheat'. Couple pictures:

Cracked Wheat Pulav (Dalia Pulav)

Dalia (Wheat Rava or Cracked Wheat Upma)

As I think/research a bit more on this I'm realizing that there's a LOT to learn about all sorts of flours and grains, derived from various ways of processing various parts of various plants. I first got into thinking about this when thinking about replacing white bread etc. but it's interesting that even more widely speaking you can be replacing certain grains with others.

The other thing I'm realizing though is that--even though I like eating these things--I probably don't even need to have such a carbohydrate heavy diet anyway. So I'm also trying to seague more heavily into just vegetables and protein..

The basic deal is that due to historical, agricultural and industrial factors you end up eating certain sorts of things that are prevalent to cook in your personal context. So you just have to start stepping back and wondering what exactly you want to eat, and how what you eat affects you, then go and find these less common ingredients and make the less common dishes..
The tastiest, most delicious, enjoyable meal I had in my life, I had in a cheap Indian hotel in the early Nineties, after I'd been out of action for days with amoebic dysentery.

It was a bowl of plain rice.

Ah, I can still feel that fluffy cloud-like texture against the roof of my mouth and taste that fragrant, succulent flavour...
posted by TheophileEscargot 29 May | 14:32
Sounds rather like the North-African couscous that is more well known over here.
According to wikipedia upma and couscous are both made out of semolina.
posted by jouke 29 May | 15:00
i did stumble on semolina while looking this stuff up--upma (but *not* dalia) is made of that, it looks like--but then I got confused a bit cause if it's used for pasta it's absolutely not a healthy alternative.. or maybe other things go into pasta that make it calorie rich
posted by Firas 29 May | 15:08
Firas, I think some of the issue is how processed the grain is. The more steps between harvest and plate -- or, the less the item on your plate looks like the plant -- the less nutritional value it tends to have.

The World's Healthiest Foods site has more info on wheat:

The health benefits of wheat depend entirely on the form in which you eat it. These benefits will be few if you select wheat that has been processed into 60% extraction, bleached white flour. 60% extraction-the standard for most wheat products in the United States, including breads, noodles and pastas, baked goods like rolls or biscuits, and cookies-means that 40% of the original wheat grain was removed, and only 60% is left. Unfortunately, the 40% that gets removed includes the bran and the germ of the wheat grain-its most nutrient-rich parts. In the process of making 60% extraction flour, over half of the vitamin B1, B2, B3, E, folic acid, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron, and fiber are lost...

If you select 100% whole wheat products, however, the bran and the germ of the wheat will remain in your meals, and the health benefits will be impressive! Our food ranking qualified whole wheat (in its original non-enriched form) as a very good source of dietary fiber and manganese, and as a good source of magnesium.


I assume it's probably the same sorts of issues with white rice vs. brown rice, though I'm less familiar with it than with wheat.
posted by occhiblu 29 May | 16:36
One trick that low-carbers use here in the states is shredding cauliflower to mimic rice.

Not sure how available cauliflower is in India but I just thought I'd throw it out there.

posted by jason's_planet 29 May | 16:39
the same sorts of issues with white rice vs. brown rice

Yep, from what I have read, that holds across the board. The less processing, both mechanical and thermal, the harder the body's digestive system must work to break down the structures, and less structures get broken down overall.
posted by Ardiril 29 May | 16:41
that's interesting jasons_planet.. I'm gonna have to try this cauliflower idea..
posted by Firas 29 May | 16:58
Speaking as an Indian who grew up eating lots of rice and chapathis and now mostly doesn't (because of carb intake reasons), you can make pretty good low-carb Indian food with some imagination about what elements you need to have on a plate. One thing is to make dishes less spicy in general, obviating the need for as much rice or roti on the side. Sometimes I just have a salad on the side, with chicken/fish and veggies. Sometimes it's nice to have something to sop up the juices with so cauliflower is good, as is just about any neutral veggie -- carrot salad, or moong bean salad, or even roasted sweet potatoes. Actually roasted just about anything is good. Sometimes you just want something light and refreshing like a nice tomato salad with salt and pepper on the side of your chicken gravy.
posted by peacheater 29 May | 17:13
I don't even necessarily like the gravies or curries we have anyway cause it seems like -- it seems like you take so many ingredients then pummel them into submission in a paste, you know? It can end up really flavorful sure but it can also end up very very repetitive

one thing I'm getting into is basically soups. Soups and then you put veggies in them. So far it's only been from the soup powder packets.. as far as making better versions you can take the regular gravy style preparations and make them watery and thus have a soup but I'm going to investigate how the real from-scratch ones are made
posted by Firas 29 May | 17:18
Dalia looks like bulgur: cracked wheat. I know it from making tabouleh.
posted by Specklet 29 May | 18:09
Can you get brown rice in India?
posted by brujita 29 May | 19:54
"Literally Unbelievable": || Today I love Leonard Nimoy even more.

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